Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methods , Validation , Data , Resources , Writing – original write , Creating – review & editing , Endeavor government , 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Data , Information , Creating – completely new draft , 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Tips , Creating – totally new write , step one Mariusz Wysokinski, Analysis , Writing – comment & modifying , 2 Iwona Niewiadomska, Formal data , Study , Writing – review & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Recognition , Formal research https://kissbrides.com/hr/albanske-zene/ , Studies , cuatro and you will Ewa Rzonca, Analysis , Composing – fresh write , Creating – opinion & modifying 5, *
Conceptual
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p
step 1. Introduction
The latest perimenopausal months from inside the a good woman’s life is a period you to pertains to changes in the female system off premenopause, menopausal and you will postmenopause. The new premenopausal several months was characterized by a decrease in the new secretion of steroid hormonal, the brand new disappearance away from fertility additionally the look of certain periods, and unpredictable hemorrhaging . This type of changes resulted in menopause, and that, with regards to the World Health Providers (WHO), marks the newest mental, long lasting cessation of intervals as a result of the cessation out-of the ovarian setting . It is estimated that menopausal occurs an average of involving the age 45 and you will 55 . The fresh new peri-menopausal months is actually with the alterations in the hormone estrogen and you can progesterone density. The brand new resulting hormonal alterations apply at ladies’ mental and somatic functioning and you can normally, thus, together with enable it to be hard to complete social, top-notch and you will family members spots. Very hot flushes, sweating, bed interference, irritation, an elevated craving so you’re able to urinate, sexual malfunction although some is the common grievances one to occur during this time and hinder each and every day functioning. Though it might have been observed one to ladies’ very own attitudes plus the attitudes from peri-menopause symptoms vary extensively, such as for example changes have been shown to enjoys an adverse influence on women’s lifestyle [3,cuatro,5]. The newest peri-menopausal several months is additionally tend to noted of the onset or exacerbation off illness, eg diabetic issues, cardiovascular illnesses, osteoporosis and you may atherosclerosis, and that surely connect with women’s standard of living [six,7].
Well being (QoL) try an interdisciplinary concept found in some sciences and you can professions, together with medicine, therapy, medical, sociology, politics otherwise business economics. Standard of living inside medicine caters to to indicate the fresh new patient’s requires in order to help make therapeutic decisions, considering the fresh new problems educated in addition to their impact on this new patient’s lives. Because of the multifaceted nature of one’s thought of top-notch lives, kind of notice will likely be paid down with the appropriate group of the search products to have assessing quality of life for the individual degree . Due to the fact center of your twentieth century, the thought of the grade of lifestyle could have been of great interest to a lot of experts and you may clinicians dealing with individuals health insurance and mental troubles. Brand new peri-menopause period might have been no exception compared to that due to the escalation in life span, the benefits to possess women’s health insurance and new effect that several months of every day life is as important as brand new reproductive several months. It is estimated that most females live you to-3rd of their stays in brand new peri-menopausal several months, this is exactly why, among other things, it is essential to to focus on women’s health throughout this period of their lifetime in order to be capable let them have peak lifestyle [5,9].